5th form
07.02.2022
HAVE TO
Конструкция have to: значение
Но глагол have может выступать и в другом качестве — это конструкция have to. Она обозначает действие, которое необходимо выполнить:
I have to tell you bad news — Я должен сказать тебе плохую новость
Значение словосочетания have to близко модальным глаголам must / should: все варианты передают идею долженствования. Конструкция передает идею, что обстоятельства сложились именно таким образом и нужно так поступить исходя из ситуации:
We have to drive to Boston every weekend — Каждые выходные мы вынуждены ездить в Бостон
We have to find another place to live — Мы вынуждены найти другое жилье
Форма have to
Хотя have to близко по значению к глаголам must или should, формально эта конструкция отличается от таких глаголов. Конструкция have to не является модальным глаголом. Это отражается в ее форме и использовании.
Если модальные глаголы must или should не изменяются по лицу и числу, то здесь действует правило have to / has to . Форма have to изменяется на has to, если подлежащее в предложении стоит в третьем лице единственного числа (he / she / it).
He / she has to drive to Boston every weekend — Он / она вынужден(а) ездить в Бостон каждые выходные
Mr Blake has to find another apartment — Мистер Блейк должен найти другую квартиру
Возможно использование have to в будущем времени с глаголом will, тогда как модальные глаголы с will не употребляются:
I’ll have to make a report if they come to an agreement about the project — Я должен буду подготовить доклад, если они придут к соглашению по проекту (нельзя сказать I will must / will should make a report)
В прошедшем времени конструкция принимает вид had to вне зависимости от подлежащего:
I / she / he had to tell you that — Я / он / она должен был тебе это сказать
He’ll have to make a report if they come to an agreement about the project — Он должен будет подготовить доклад, если они придут к соглашению по проекту
Если в предложениях с конструкцией have to / has to в Present Simple образуется вопрос или отрицание, необходимо использовать вспомогательные глаголы do / does. К ним добавляется частица not в отрицательных фразах, и именно do / does занимают первую позицию в вопросительных предложениях.
Do you have to drive to Boston every weekend? — Ты должен ездить в Бостон каждые выходные?
You don’t have to find another apartment — Тебе не нужно искать другую квартиру
Обратите внимание, что при появлении вспомогательных глаголов do / does именно их форма зависит от подлежащего: при третьем лице единственного числа используется does. А правила have to / has to перестают действовать, как и в случае с will / might / may.
Does she have to drive to Boston every weekend? — Она должна ездить в Бостон каждые выходные?
He doesn’t have to find another apartment — Ему не нужно искать другую квартиру
Отличие have to / must
У have to и must отличается степень категоричности. Если must выражает приказ или строгие обязательства, то have to означает вынужденность.
I have to go — Я должен уйти / мне нужно уйти (есть обстоятельства, которые вынуждают уйти)
I must go — Я должен идти (необходимость, долг)
Но различие между этими глаголами не только в том, насколько необходимо выполнение действия. Если have to обращается к самой ситуации, к сложившимся обстоятельствам, то must выражает чье-то мнение.
We must go home now, it’s a scandalous evening — Мы сейчас же должны пойти домой, это возмутительный вечер (это наша позиция)
We have to go home now, we have lots of things to do for tomorrow — Мы сейчас должны пойти домой, у нас много дел на завтра (против нашей воли, ждут другие дела)
Хотя в некоторых контекстах have to и must могут быть синонимами. Например, оба глагола могут выражать уверенное мнение:
It must / has to be the most annoying man in the world — Это точно самый раздражающий человек на земле
При этом в прошедшем времени must не может употребляться, и его заменяет had to :
We must discuss this situation — Мы должны обсудить эту ситуацию
We had to discuss that situation — Мы должны были обсудить эту ситуацию
В отрицательных предложениях mustn’t и don’t have to используются по-разному. Первое выражает необходимость не делать чего-то (то есть не делать — единственно желательная возможность). Второе — отсутствие в этом необходимости (то есть по собственному желанию возможны оба варианта: делать или не делать):
You mustn’t go there alone — Ты не должен идти туда один (= тебе запрещено идти туда одному)
You don’t have to go there alone — Ты не обязан идти туда один (= но ты можешь пойти один или же пойти с кем-то)
Упражнение 1. Вставьте одну из форм have to.
A) have to B) has to C) do ... have to D) does ... have to E) don’t have to F) did … have to G) doesn’t have to
- Why ______ he _________ stay after classes? Mrs. Green, our teacher, gave him lines.
- Eton is a highly strict school. Students there__________ wear their uniform.
- ______ you ________ learn the poem by heart? — No, I have already learned it,
- You ________ buy bread. Mum has already bought it.
- Jimmy ________ get up early. It’s holiday-time.
- Tom ______ take his PE kit to school on Monday and Tuesday. He has PE lessons on these days.
- _______ we _______ walk to school? — No, let’s take a bus.
- Sally has no pen. She _______ ask somebody for a pen.
- Nelly is studying literature. She _______ read a lot of books.
!!! Send the answers on my email
el.romanova2020@mail.ru
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
5th form 27.01.2022
№1
Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных ( сравнительную и превосходную)
Nice, beautiful, good, friendly, strong, old, generous, talkative, fit, little, many, big, young
№2
Переведите предложения
1 Мой друг выше чем я.
2 Я более разговорчивый чем моя сестра.
3 Мой дядя самый щедрый в семье.
4 Черепаха быстрее чем улитка.
5 Слон самое cильное животное в мире.
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
REVISION 26.11.21.
SB P 47 EX 1,2,3,4
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
5th form 10.11.21.
Are you a good friend? 2
Remember!!!👇👇👇
Sam surfs the Internet
Dan plays chess
Pam watches TV
Замените местоимение I на местоимения he или she по образцу.
1. I write many letters every day.
2. I read books from the library.
3. I study grammar rules by heart
4. I usually go to work by bus.
5. I often meet my friends on the way to work.
6. I work in an office.
7. I come home very late.
8. I have dinner (supper) at 9 o’clock.
9. I go to bed at 12 o’clock.
10. I sleep very badly.
11. I often send emails in the evening.
12. I play the guitar every day.
2 Допишите окончания глаголов (-s или -es) там, где это нужно.
Поставьте наречия частотности (always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom)
1. Не go … to school by bus.
2. My father watch … TV in the evening.
3. I play … tennis on Sundays.
4. My brother play … football on Monday.
5. My sister wash … her face and hands in the morning and in the evening.
6. I usually drink … tea for breakfast.
7. My friend do … his English exercises after school.
3 Выберите из скобок нужную форму глагола.
1. She (swim/swims) very well.
2. Luc (live/lives) in London.
3. Jack (come/comes) from the USA.
4. Betty (dance/dances) a little.
5. He (have/has) three brothers.
6. My granny (speak/speaks) French.
7. My cat (sleep/sleeps) on a mat.
8. I often (see/sees) Jane.
9. Ted (like/likes) music.
10. Chris (cook/cooks) cakes quite well.
SB p 37 ex 11,12
WB p 23
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
5th form 09.11.21.
Are you a good friend?
A friend in need is a friend indeed
SB p 36 ex 2
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
Выберите из скобок подходящее наречие. Переведите.
- I … (never, often, always) see Liza nowadays. The last time I saw her 15 years ago.
- Wow! You … (always, never, seldom) have milk in your fridge, but today you’ve got some.
- Leo is … (always, often, never) talking on the phone instead of helping his mother.
- They … (never, always, seldom) go to restaurants in the evenings, now they can afford it.
- This is our favourite place in the garden, so we … (usually, never, seldom) sit here.
- She doesn’t go to the gym every week, but I see her in the swimming pool quite … (seldom, usually, often).
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
5th form 08.11.21.
Answer the questions:
- Are there any cinemas in your city?
- Are there any lakes in your city?
- Are there any castles in your city?
- Are there any restaurants in the town?
- Is there a zoo in the town?
- What`s your dad`s name?
- What`s your aunt`s name?
- What`s your uncle`s name?
- Where are your pencils?
- Where are notebooks?
- Where is your rubber?
- Have you got any chocolate?
- Have you got any sandwiches?
- Have you got any crisps?
A Day with the Glow Family
Vocabulary 2
surf the internet
make model skyscrapers
sleep on the rug
play chess
look at the stars
watch TV
paint pictures of animals
SB p35 ex7,
SB p 35 ex 11,12
WB p 20
learn new words
လလလလလလလလလလလလလလ
5th form 15.09.21.
Упражнение 1. Circle the correct word.
- this /these shoes
- this / these trousers
- this / these socks
- this / these shorts
- this / these trainers
- this / these hat
- this / these dress
- this / these blouse
- this / these skirt
- this / these scarf
- this / these boots
- this / these tights
Упражнение 2. Choose the correct word.
- This / These trousers are black.
- That / Those shirt is very nice.
- That / Those shoes are comfortable.
- This / These skirt is old.
- This / Those T-shirt is my brother's.
- That / Those T-shirt is very small.
Упражнение 3. Circle the right word.
- This /These is a car.
- That / Those are planes.
- Those /That is a whale.
- That / Those are sharks.
- This / These is my guitar.
- That / Those is an island.
Упражнение 4. Составьте предложения в Present Continuous.
- in the classroom / am / I / standing /now.
- Pete / reading / not / a book / now / is.
- listening / now / the pupils /are / to the teacher.
- now / playing / they / are / games.
- me / helping / now / my / not / friend / is.
- dancing / with / is / she / now / Fred?
လလလလလလလ
5th form
26.02.21.
လလလလလလလ
5th form
24.02.21.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени и в нужной форме.
1They always go to the cinema.
2. They (watch) TV very often.
3. She (write) letters to her mother every week.
4. Mary usually (drive) to work.
5. Father (sit) on the sofa now.
6. Listen. The doorbell (ring).
7. Tim (study) a new language every year.
8. We always (spend) the summer in York.
9. In summer we usually (go) to the forest.
10. Look at him. He (ride) a horse.
11. He often (watch) birds in autumn.
12. Don’t ask me now. I (write) an exercise.
13. She usually (watch) television in the evening.
14. I (play) the piano every day.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Elephants (not/eat) meat.
2. He (go) to the cinema once a week.
3. He (not/watch) always a good film.
4. Uncle George always (come) to dinner on Sundays.
5. He (not/work) on Sundays, of course.
6. Look! A big white bird (sit) in our garden.
လလလလလလလ
5th form
19.02.21.
Упражнение 1. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb. Use must, mustn't, or don't have to.
I _________________ (1) go to school from Monday to Friday. We ___________________ (2) wear a uniform, so I normally wear sports clothes. We ___________________ (3) arrive late, and we ___________________ (4) go to every class. In class, we __________________ (5) shout, play or sing. We _____________________ (6) have lunch at school, so I sometimes go home. When school finishes, I ___________________ (7) look after my little sister. When my parents come home I ______________________ (8) stay in, so I usually go out with my friends. When I get home, I __________________ (9) do my homework. I ____________________ (10) go to bed late, except on Fridays, when I _________________ (11) go to bed before midnight.
Упражнение 2. Write in must or mustn't
- Stop watching TV. You_______ do your homework.
- I_______brush my teeth.
- Your shoes are dirty. You _______clean them.
- You _______drop litter in the streets.
- I _______tidy my room.
- You _______play on the road.
Упражнение 3. Сделайте данные предложения вопросительными.
- She can play chess.
- He can play hockey.
- They have to go to the cinema.
- I have to open the window.
- Children and adults must clean their teeth twice a day. (How often…?)
- Children must go to school. (Where…?)
- English learners must learn English words every day. (What…?)
လလလလလလလ
5th form
17.02.21.
Упражнение 1. Выберите модальный глагол, исходя из его значения и контекста. Переведите предложения.
- You (must, can) go to bed now.
- My father (must, can) drive a car.
- Jack (can, must) play the guitar very well.
- You (сan, must) ask his advice.
- Kate (has to, can) remember a lot of words.
Упражнение 2. Составьте вопросы из слов и дайте на них краткий или полный ответ.
- your brother/ play/ table tennis/ can? – Yes, he…
- your cousin/ can/ ride a horse? – No, he…
- can/ go to/ I / the cinema? – Yes, you…
- late/ does /have to/ come home/ she? – No, she…
- learn this poem/ must/ she/ by heart? – Yes, she…
- books/ how many/ they/ must/read? – Only two.
Упражнение 3. Найдите ошибки.
- You don’t can go to the party.
- He musts take his dog for a walk.
- I can to help you.
- He not must be late.
- Can his brother speaks French?
- Paul must to go there.
- You don’t must smoke here.
လလလလလလလ
5th form
15.01.21.
လလလလလလလ
5th form
13.01.21.
I Закончи предложение, выбрав глагол в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
1. Listen! My friend …the song.
a)sings b) sing c) is singing
2. I … some problems at school.
a) have b) has c) is having
3. They … to visit galleries and museums.
a) likes b) are liking c) like
4. Where is Mum? She …
a) cooks b) cooking c) is cooking
5. I can … a lot of girls in the street.
a) am seeing b) sees c) see
6. His brother … the piano very well.
a) play b) plays c) is playing
10) He … his lunch now.
a) cooks b) is cooking c) are cooking
8. Look! They … to the library now.
a) go b) are going c) is going
II Раскрой скобки, поставь глаголы в Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Who …in the hall? (to dance) – My sister. She … very well. (to dance)
2. What … you … now? (to do) – I … a new computer game. (to play)
3. Where … she …? (to live). – She … in Moscow. (to live)
4. … you … cats? (to like) – Yes, I do. I … a cat at home. (to have) It’s name is Blacky.
III Найди и исправь ошибки. Запиши предложения без ошибок.
1. I am listen to you now.
2. Little Roo don’t like to eat.
3. Rita watches TV at the moment.
4. She is visiting her Granny now ?
5. Are you play basketball
လလလလလလလ
.
Fill in the blanks using “AM, IS, ARE, AM NOT, ISN’T, AREN’T”:
1. Germany, England, and Spain ………… cities.
2. A lemon ……….. sweet. It …….. sour.
3. Copper ……….. cheap. Diamonds ………… expensive.
4. Airplanes …….. slow. They ………. fast.
5. Ice cream and candy …….. sweet.
6. Today ……… cloudy. It …….. bright.
Fill in the blanks with PRESENT CONTINUOUS or SIMPLE PRESENT:
1. The children ………………………….. (play) outside now.
2. She usually ………………………. (read) the newspaper in the morning.
3. I …………………………… (do) my homework now.
4. I ………………………… (eat) my dinner now.
5. ……………………………. (you / want) a pizza?
6. They …………………………….. (watch) TV now.
Translate the sentences
1Мой папа ходит за покупками каждый день.
2 Мама пылесосит ковер каждую неделю.
3 Мы всегда кормим кота утром.
4 Мой дядя часто моет свою новую машину.
5 Я всегда заправляю свою кровать утром.
လလလလလလလ
5th form
18.11.20.
Все задания выполнить в тетради.
№ 1 Choose the correct form.
1. It sometimes (snows/is snowing) here in April.
2. It (snows/is snowing) now.
3. Every morning mother (cooks/is cooking) breakfast for us.
4. It is 8 o’clock now. Mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast.
5. Every day father (leaves/is leaving) the house at half past eight.
№ 2 Complete the sentences with some, a (an), any.
1. There’s … bread on the table.
2. Have you got … eggs?
3. There’s… orange on the plate.
4. There are …. oranges in the bowl.
5. Is there… bread?
6. I haven’t got … mushrooms.
7. I’ve got… apples.
8. There is … beautiful woman in the window.
9. There isn’t… butter.
လလလလလလလ
5th form
23.10.20.
Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous forms
1. I __ (play) cricket right now. I am playing cricet right now.
2. I __ (play) cricket on Saturdays.
3. Silvia __ (cook) in the kitchen now.
4. Silvia __ (cook) for her father on Sundays.
5. Maila __ (like) Chinese food.
6. Keep silent, Manolo __ (read) a book.
7. Erik __ (love) María.
8. Ann __ (jog) in the park today.
9. George __ (want) to go outside.
10. Barbara __ (eat) chicken wings at the moment.
Correct the sentences.
- Are there any milk in the fridge?
- There is no tomatoes in the salad.
- Is there some sugar in this coffee?
- There are some hamburger on the menu.
- I'd like any potatoes, please.
!!! Send the answers on my email el.romanova2020@mail.ru
လလလလလလလ
Fill in
some/any/no.
- There is ______ milk in the cup, but
it is very cold.
- There is ______ bread on
the table. I can’t make sandwiches.
- Are there ______ oranges in the bag?
- There isn’t ______ cheese in the fridge.
- There are______ flowers in the vase. They are red.
- There are ______ carrots in the fridge. I can’t make soup.
- There is ______ coffee in the cup,
but it is very hot.
- Is there ______ cheese in the
fridge?
- There isn’t ______ juice in the
glass.
- There are ______ grapes on the
plate. They are green.
Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous forms
1. María __ (work) for a TV station. Maria works for a TV station.
2. At the moment she __ (travel) in the Sahara Desert.
3. Dan __ (love) wild animals.
4. He __ (not visit) Alaska at the moment.
5. Marta __ (not live) in Africa.
6. She __ (stay) in Africa at the moment.
7. Dad usually __ (cook) dinner.
8. My parents __ (go) to Italy every year.
9. My sister __ (walk) to school every day.
10. We __ (have) lunch now.
!!! Send the answers on my email el.romanova2020@mail.ru
လလလလလလလ
5th form 22.09.20.
№1
Начните вопросы с do, does, is, are или am.
1. … you learn new words in each lesson?
2. … you learning the new words right now?
3. … she usually sit at the third desk?
4. … she sitting at the third desk today?
5. … you read many books every year?
6. … you reading an interesting book now?
№2
Переведите предложения.
Моей бабушке восемьдесят пят лет.
У меня есть дядя, тетя и два кузена.
Мой пенал и тетрадь на парте.
Моя расческа в сумке.
Мои карандаши и точилка в пенале.
5th form 11.09.20.
№1
Выберите из скобок нужную форму.
1. It sometimes (snows/is snowing) here in April. 2. It (snows/is snowing) now. 3. Every morning mother (cooks/is cooking) breakfast for us. 4. It is 8 o’clock now. Mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast. 5. Every day father (leaves/is leaving) the house at half past eight. 6. Now it is half past eight. Father (leaves/is leaving) the house. 7. We often (watch/are watching) TV.
№2
Заполните пропуски, используя don’t, doesn’t, isn’t, aren’t или am not.
1. We … watching a television programme now. 2. We … watch television every day. 3. It… raining very hard at the moment. 4. It… rain very much in summer. 5. Mr Johnson … eating his lunch now. 6. Mr Johnson … always eat at that cafe.
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий